![]() ![]() These students would cheer for the team also at football practices, and special cheering sections were designated in the stands for the games themselves for both the home and visiting teams. The term "Cheer Leader" had been used as early as 1897, with Princeton's football officials having named three students as Cheer Leaders: Thomas, Easton, and Guerin from Princeton's classes of 1897, 1898, and 1899, respectively, on October 26, 1897. He transplanted the idea of organized crowds cheering at football games to the University of Minnesota. Princeton class of 1882 graduate Thomas Peebles moved to Minnesota in 1884. The cheer, "Hurrah! Hurrah! Hurrah! Tiger! S-s-s-t! Boom! A-h-h-h!" remains in use with slight modifications today, where it is now referred to as the "Locomotive". This cheer was yelled from the stands by students attending games, as well as by the athletes themselves. As early as 1877, Princeton University had a "Princeton Cheer", documented in the February 22, 1877, March 12, 1880, and November 4, 1881, issues of The Daily Princetonian. Organized cheerleading began as an all-male activity. Minnesota Gopher cheerleader Johnny Campbell It took place between Princeton University and Rutgers University, and marked the day the original "Sis Boom Rah!" cheer was shouted out by student fans. On November 6, 1869, the United States witnessed its first intercollegiate football game. Soon, that gesture of support crossed overseas to America. In the 1860s, students from Great Britain began to cheer and chant in unison for their favorite athletes at sporting events. This brought about American sports, beginning first with collegiate teams. ![]() As a more subtle way to gain independence, however, students invented and organized their own extracurricular activities outside their professors' control. The undergraduates began to riot, burn down buildings located on their college campuses, and assault faculty members. In response to faculty's abuse, college students violently acted out. After the American Revolutionary War, students experienced harsh treatment from teachers. Ĭheerleading carries the highest rate of catastrophic injuries to female athletes in sports, with most injuries associated with stunting, also known as pyramids.Ĭheerleading began during the late 18th century with the rebellion of male students. The sport has gained a lot of traction in Australia, Canada, Mexico, China, Colombia, Finland, France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom with popularity continuing to grow as sport leaders pursue Olympic status. The International Cheer Union (ICU) now claims 116 member nations with an estimated 7.5 million participants worldwide. The global presentation of cheerleading was led by the 1997 broadcast of ESPN's International cheerleading competition, and the worldwide release of the 2000 film Bring It On. The Florida Marlins were the first Major League Baseball team to have a cheerleading team.Ĭheerleading originated as an all-male activity in the United States, and remains predominantly in America, with an estimated 3.85 million participants as of 2017. The ICC Twenty20 Cricket World Cup in South Africa in 2007 was the first international cricket event to have cheerleaders. Sports such as association football (soccer), ice hockey, volleyball, baseball, and wrestling will sometimes sponsor cheerleading squads. Modern cheerleading is very closely associated with American football and basketball. ![]() Cheerleading routines typically range anywhere from one to three minutes, and contain components of tumbling, dance, jumps, cheers, and stunting. It can be performed to motivate sports teams, to entertain the audience, or for competition. It can range from chanting slogans to intense physical activity. Truman (CVN-75) during the recording of the Fox NFL Pregame Show.Ĭheerleading is an activity in which the participants (called cheerleaders) cheer for their team as a form of encouragement. The Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders perform on the flight deck for the crew of USS Harry S. ![]()
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